Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy

Describe fundamental cardiovascular and respiratory physiology and their responses to exercise.

Perform a cardiopulmonary physiotherapy assessment, including auscultation and interpretation of basic chest X-rays and ABG reports.

Describe the principles and application of therapeutic breathing exercises (e.g., diaphragmatic, pursed-lip breathing).

Explain chest physiotherapy techniques: percussion, vibration, shaking, and indications for suctioning.

Describe the physiotherapy management of obstructive and restrictive lung diseases (e.g., COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis).

Describe the phases of cardiac rehabilitation and principles of exercise prescription for cardiac patients.

Explain physiotherapy techniques for positioning and early mobilization in the ICU and post-cardiothoracic surgery.