Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Consequences of PCOS

Describe the clinical manifestations of hyperandrogenism in PCOS, including hirsutism, acne, and androgenic alopecia.

Explain the use of the Ferriman-Gallwey score for the clinical assessment of hirsutism.

Describe the spectrum of menstrual irregularities seen in PCOS, from oligomenorrhea to amenorrhea.

Outline the biochemical investigations used to confirm hyperandrogenism.

Describe the role and interpretation of pelvic ultrasound in diagnosing polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM).

Explain the process of differential diagnosis to exclude conditions such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia and androgen-secreting tumors.

Describe the long-term metabolic consequences of PCOS, including type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease.

Discuss the reproductive and psychological consequences of PCOS, including infertility, pregnancy complications, and mood disorders.