Economic Statecraft and Geofinance

Explain the primary mechanisms of economic sanctions and assess their effectiveness using Russia and Iran as case studies.

Analyze how control over oil markets and the actions of cartels like OPEC shape global power dynamics.

Explain how natural gas pipelines function as tools of geopolitical leverage, using the Russia-Europe relationship as a primary example.

Assess the emerging geopolitical competition driven by the energy transition, focusing on critical minerals and renewable technology supply chains.

Explain the concept of 'weaponized interdependence' and how global financial networks become tools of coercion.

Assess the geopolitical implications of de-dollarization efforts by economic blocs (e.g., BRICS).