Modern C++ and Manual Memory Management

Implement the Rule of Five (destructor, copy/move constructor, copy/move assignment).

Apply move semantics to optimize resource transfers using `std::move` and rvalue references.

Use smart pointers (`std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`) to manage memory with RAII.

Describe memory alignment requirements and padding in structs.

Explain how CPU cache lines impact the performance of data access patterns.

Allocate and deallocate raw memory using placement new for custom memory schemes.

Implement a simple linear allocator with bump pointer allocation.

Manage memory for arrays of objects with proper construction and destruction.