Expressing Routines, Likes, and Preferences

Apply common stem-changing verb patterns (e→ie, o→ue, e→i) in the present tense.

Use reflexive verbs (e.g., llamarse, sentirse) to talk about daily routines and feelings.

Use 'gustar' and similar verbs with indirect object pronouns to express likes and dislikes.

Describe hobbies and leisure activities.

Express frequency using adverbs like 'siempre', 'a menudo', 'a veces', and 'nunca'.