Foundations of Thermodynamics

Explain the concepts of energy, heat, and work using everyday analogies and describe their interrelationship.

Identify thermodynamic systems (open, closed, isolated), boundaries, and surroundings in real-world scenarios.

Distinguish between intensive properties (e.g., temperature, pressure) and extensive properties (e.g., mass, volume).

Define thermodynamic state, process, and cycle, and explain the concept of thermodynamic equilibrium.

Apply dimensional analysis to ensure consistency in equations and convert between common units of energy and power (J, cal, BTU, W, hp).

Solve introductory problems calculating kinetic energy, potential energy, and mechanical work.