Foundations of Biochemistry and Cell Biology

Describe the structure and function of the four major classes of biomolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Describe the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane and differentiate between passive, facilitated, and active transport.

Explain the role of enzymes in catalyzing and regulating metabolic pathways.

Outline the main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

Describe the function of pH and buffer systems in biological processes.