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Advanced Pakistan Studies: 2-Day Intensive
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Module 5
Political Evolution and Democratic Trajectory (1972-Present)
Bhutto's Era: Democracy, Politics, and the 1977 Coup
Analyze the political and democratic dynamics of the Bhutto era (1971–1977), leading to the 1977 military coup.
Zia-ul-Haq's Military Rule: Islamization and the Soviet-Afghan War
Evaluate General Zia-ul-Haq's military regime (1977–1988), focusing on Islamization and the impact of the Soviet-Afghan War on Pakistan.
3
1990s Political Instability: Dismissals & the Establishment
Analyze the political instability of the 1990s, examining the cycle of government dismissals and the role of the establishment.
Musharraf's Era: Enlightened Moderation and Post-9/11 Alliance
Evaluate General Musharraf's era (1999–2008), focusing on 'Enlightened Moderation' and the post-9/11 alliance with the US.
5
Pakistan's Political Evolution: 2008-Present
Assess Pakistan's political evolution from 2008 to the present, focusing on democratic consolidation and civil-military relations.
6
Musharraf's Pakistan: Growth Without Inclusion
Discuss Pakistan's economic trajectory during the Musharraf era as a case study of economic growth without inclusive social development.
IT's Impact on Pakistan: Society, Economy, and Education
Analyze the impact of information technology on Pakistan's socio-economic landscape and educational sector.
Previous module
Constitutional and Political History (1950-1971)
Next module
The 1973 Constitution: Amendments, Judiciary, and Legacy