Recommended resources
The freely available resources this lesson will direct you to.
Hello, and welcome. This course will build your contemporary RP pronunciation through careful listening, focused speaking practice, and recordings you can compare over time. In this first module, you will learn to hear and describe the sounds you are working on. Before changing anything, you need a reliable record of how you speak now.
Today you will make one baseline recording with two parts: a short reading and a spontaneous response. The aim is not to sound like a model speaker yet. It is to capture your ordinary English clearly enough that, later, you can hear what has changed.
Why record both kinds of speech? · About 5 minutes
Reading gives you a fixed set of words. When you record the same passage later, differences in pronunciation will be easier to notice because the wording has not changed. Spontaneous speech reveals something else: how your pronunciation, pacing, and pauses work when you are forming your own sentences.
Neither part tells the whole story. Someone may pronounce a word carefully while reading but say it differently in conversation. That is useful information, not a mistake in the recording. For this baseline, speak at a comfortable, natural pace rather than putting on an accent or exaggerating individual sounds.
Choose the fixed reading · About 5 minutes
Use the opening of The Rainbow Passage for the reading portion. It is short enough to repeat in future recordings and contains a useful variety of English sounds. You do not need to learn pronunciation symbols before reading it.
Read the opening excerpt of The Rainbow Passage, from the University of York’s collection of standardised readings. This will be your fixed text for the baseline and for later comparisons.
Find the heading “The Rainbow Passage” at the start of the document. Read the opening excerpt: begin with “When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air” and stop after “the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.” The next sentence begins “Throughout the centuries people have explained the rainbow”; do not include it. You can glance through your excerpt to find the stopping point, but do not rehearse it aloud before recording.
Keep this exact start and end point for future baseline comparisons. Other passages in the document serve different purposes; you do not need them today.
Set up a recording you can repeat · About 7 minutes
A phone or computer microphone is sufficient. Choose a reasonably quiet room, use the same device for both parts, and place it a comfortable, consistent distance from your mouth—roughly a hand-span away is a starting point. Avoid holding the microphone where it may brush against clothing or move while you speak.
Make a ten-second sound check using an unrelated sentence. Play it back through headphones or speakers. You should be able to hear your words clearly, without heavy background noise or a harsh, distorted sound on louder words. Adjust the microphone position or recording level if needed. This is an equipment check, not a rehearsal of the baseline.
If possible, make later recordings in a similar space with the same device and microphone position. The conditions do not have to be perfect; they simply need to be similar enough that a change in room echo or volume is less likely to be mistaken for a change in your accent.
Make the baseline · About 8 minutes
Record both parts in one continuous file, in this order:
- Reading: Read the selected Rainbow Passage excerpt once, naturally. Follow its punctuation, but do not slow down just to make every word unusually precise.
- Brief pause: Leave a few seconds of silence to separate the parts.
- Spontaneous speech: Speak for approximately 60–90 seconds on this prompt: Explain how you would learn a completely new skill. Say what you would do first, how you would practise it, what might be difficult, and how you would tell whether you were improving.
Use the prompt again when you make a later comparison recording, but do not script or memorise an answer. The spontaneous parts will not contain identical words; what stays repeatable is the task and speaking time.
Keep going if you hesitate, restart a phrase, or encounter a word you are unsure about. Those moments belong in a natural baseline. Start a new take only if a technical problem—such as an interruption or an inaudible section—prevents you from using the recording. If you do need another take, record both parts again in the same order.
Save the unedited file with a simple label such as baseline_01. Do not trim away pauses or apply an accent-changing effect: the original recording is the reference you will return to.
Check and preserve it · About 8 minutes
Listen to the complete file once. First confirm that you can hear both the reading and the spontaneous section clearly. Then make a brief note with:
- the passage’s start and end points;
- the spontaneous prompt and approximate speaking time;
- the device and recording position you used;
- one or two observations, with approximate times in the file.
For now, observations can be plain descriptions: “I paused several times while reading” or “My volume became quieter in the spontaneous section.” You do not need to identify vowel symbols, judge every sound against RP, or decide what to correct first. Later lessons will give you better tools for doing that.
Keep the file somewhere you can find it and replay it. A baseline is most valuable when you preserve it as it was, rather than replacing it after a day of practice.
You now have two complementary samples: fixed words for closer comparisons and unscripted speech for checking how you sound while thinking and speaking naturally. Consistent recording conditions will make both more useful as the course progresses.
In the next lesson, you will begin learning how consonants are made and heard. That vocabulary will help you describe features of your recording more precisely—without having needed it to make an honest baseline today.