Christian Foundations and Major Divisions

Explain the doctrine of the Trinity and the role of sacraments/mysteries in Apostolic Christianity (Orthodox/Catholic).

Analyze the Christological debates of the 5th century, distinguishing Miaphysitism (Oriental Orthodox) from Dyophysitism (Chalcedonian).

Describe the key theological and political factors of the East-West Schism (1054), including the Filioque and Papal Primacy.

Outline the core principles of the Protestant Reformation (Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide) and how they contrast with Catholic and Orthodox views on authority.

Compare the concepts of salvation across traditions: Theosis (Orthodox), Justification/Sanctification (Catholic), and Justification by Faith Alone (Evangelical).