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Lesson 32

Visualize Spatial Data with Browse

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Hello! Welcome to your fourth lesson in the Spatial Data Fundamentals module.

In our last session, we focused on the Create Points tool, learning how to transform raw latitude and longitude data into Alteryx spatial point objects. We finished by using the Browse tool for a quick verification.

Today, we will put the Browse tool under the microscope. While it's a versatile tool for viewing any kind of data, it has powerful, specialized features for spatial objects. Mastering these is key to validating your data and understanding its geographic context before you perform any analysis.

Learning Outcome: Use the Browse tool to visualize spatial objects and layers on a map.

By the end of this 60-minute lesson, you will be able to confidently navigate the Browse tool's map interface, customize its appearance with base maps and layers, and use it to interactively explore your spatial data.

1. The Map View: Your Spatial Data's Window

The Browse tool is context-aware. When you connect it to a data stream that contains a spatial object (SpatialObj) field, a special Map tab becomes available in its configuration and results windows. This is your primary portal for visualizing points, lines, and polygons.

To understand the basics, let's start with the official Alteryx documentation.

Browse Tool - Alteryx Documentation

This document from Alteryx provides a great overview of the Browse tool's functionality. We will focus on the parts that are specific to spatial data.

Please read the introduction, starting from the top and ending just before the '[Add a Browse tool]' section. Pay close attention to the paragraph that mentions what happens when a spatial data type is connected.

As the reading confirms, the Browse tool automatically provides a map view when it detects spatial objects. This isn't just a static picture; it's an interactive canvas.

Alteryx Workflow with Spatial Data Visualization using Browse Tool
An Alteryx workflow showing the Browse tool's 'Map' view, which renders spatial objects (in this case, polygons and points) from the data stream.

2. Interacting with the Map

Once you have your spatial data on the map, you can navigate and inspect it using a set of intuitive tools. These controls allow you to zoom in on areas of interest, pan across the map, and select objects to see their underlying data.

Let's dive into the specifics of these interactive features.

Browse Tool - Alteryx Documentation

We'll return to the Alteryx documentation to learn about the specific map interaction tools.

In the document, find the section titled 'View spatial data'. Read through the 'Map view options', focusing on the descriptions for Pan, Selection, Zoom in, Zoom out, Zoom to selection, and Reset view. This will explain the core navigation controls.

Let's summarize the key interactions:

  • Pan: Allows you to click and drag the map to move it around.
  • Zoom: Lets you get a closer or wider view of your data. You can use the buttons or your mouse scroll wheel.
  • Selection: This is a particularly powerful feature. When you select a spatial object on the map (e.g., a point), the corresponding data record is automatically highlighted in the table view. This creates a direct link between the visual representation and the raw data, which is invaluable for investigation and validation.

3. Customizing Your Map's Appearance

A plain map is useful, but a customized map is far more insightful. The Browse tool offers two main ways to customize the map's appearance: changing the Base Map and managing Layers.

Base Maps

The base map is the background reference map on which your data is plotted. Alteryx provides several options, such as street maps, satellite imagery, and terrain maps. Choosing the right base map can add critical context to your analysis. For example, using a satellite view might help you understand the environment around a specific data point.

The process for changing this is described in the same documentation section you just read.

Browse Tool - Alteryx Documentation

Let's look at the documentation one more time to understand base maps.

Refer back to the 'View spatial data' section and read the description for the Base map option. This explains how you can switch between different background map styles.

Visualizing Multiple Layers

Often, you'll want to visualize more than one set of spatial data at the same time—for example, plotting customer locations (points) on top of delivery zones (polygons). The Browse tool handles this using layers.

If your data stream contains multiple spatial object fields, each will appear as a separate layer in the map view. You can then toggle the visibility of each layer and customize its appearance, such as changing colors or themes. This allows you to build a rich, multi-dimensional view of your geographic data.

Alteryx Browse Tool - Layers Tab Configuration
The 'Layers' tab within the Browse tool's configuration. This interface allows you to manage the style and theme of different spatial data layers, such as 'Store Locations' and various base layers, on a single map.

In the image above, you can see how different data layers ('Store Locations', 'Base Layers - Points', etc.) are listed. For the selected 'Store Locations' layer, you can see options to customize the color theme, tile method, and other visual properties to make the data easier to interpret.


4. Hands-On Practice

Let's apply these concepts. We'll expand on the workflow from our previous lesson to explore the map interface.

  1. Open a new Alteryx workflow.
  2. Use a Text Input tool to create the same dataset of cities:
City Latitude Longitude
London 51.5072 -0.1276
Paris 48.8566 2.3522
New York 40.7128 -74.0060
  1. Add a Create Points tool. Configure it to use the Longitude (X Field) and Latitude (Y Field) columns.
  2. Add a Browse tool after the Create Points tool and run the workflow.
  3. Click on the Browse tool to open its configuration pane, and make sure you are on the Map tab.

Now, experiment with the map controls:

  • Use the Pan tool (the hand icon) to drag the map.
  • Use the Zoom in tool (the magnifying glass with a '+') to get a closer look at New York.
  • Click the Selection tool (the arrow icon). Click on the point representing Paris. Notice how in the Results window below, the row for Paris becomes highlighted.
  • Find the Base map dropdown menu and change it from the default to another option, like "Alteryx Light". Observe how the background changes.
  • Finally, use the Reset view button to return to the original map extent showing all three points.

This exercise confirms your ability to navigate and customize the map view for a single layer of spatial data.


Conclusion

In this lesson, we moved from simply creating spatial objects to effectively visualizing and interacting with them. The Browse tool is more than just a data viewer; it's a fundamental part of the spatial analysis process in Alteryx, allowing you to visually validate, explore, and understand your data in its geographic context.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Browse tool provides a dedicated Map tab for visualizing data streams containing SpatialObj fields.
  • You can navigate the map using Pan and Zoom controls.
  • The Selection tool links map objects directly to their records in the data table, which is crucial for data inspection.
  • You can add context to your map by changing the Base Map (e.g., to satellite or street view).
  • Multiple spatial datasets can be viewed simultaneously as Layers, each with its own customizable appearance.

Now that we can confidently create and visualize spatial objects, our next step will be to manipulate them. In the next lesson, we will learn how to use tools like Buffer, Find Nearest, and others to perform foundational spatial analyses.