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Lesson 13

Introducing Yourself and Others

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Hello! Welcome to the final lesson of our module on describing people, places, and things.

In our last session, we learned how to make our descriptions more vivid by placing adjectives directly before nouns, like saying bada ghar (a big house). You practiced this by describing scenes from movies, which was a great step toward your goal.

Today, we're going to put everything you've learned in the first three modules together. Our goal is to introduce yourself and others with your name, origin, and profession. This is one of the most fundamental and practical conversation skills you can have. It combines your knowledge of the verb hona (to be), possessives like mera, question words, and adjectives into a complete, useful package. By the end of this lesson, you'll have a script ready for your first basic Hindi introduction.

1. The Three Core Components of an Introduction

A standard introduction usually covers three key pieces of information: name, origin, and profession. Let's break down how to ask for and provide each of these. We'll use a great resource that breaks down each sentence word-by-word, which should be helpful given your background in language studies.

Common Questions in Hindi & How to Answer Them

The article 'Common Questions in Hindi & How to Answer Them' from HindiPod101 provides clear, step-by-step explanations for the essential phrases we'll cover today. We'll go through it section by section.

For now, just have this article open. We will refer to its sections as we go through the lesson. You don't need to read it all at once.

A. Your Name (Naam)

The first step in any introduction is exchanging names.

  • To ask someone's name: Aapka naam kya hai? (What is your name?)
  • To state your name: Mera naam [Your Name] hai. (My name is [Your Name].)

Notice how this combines aapka (your) and mera (my) which we learned in Module 1.

To learn more about this structure, please read the first section of the HindiPod101 article.

  • Find the heading "1. What’s in a name, after all?" and review the question-and-answer tables and the word-by-word breakdown.

B. Your Origin (Kahan se hain?)

Next, people often ask where you are from.

  • To ask someone's origin: Aap kahan se hain? (Where are you from?)
  • To state your origin: Main [Your City/Country] se hoon. (I am from [Your City/Country].)

Here, we use the postposition se to mean "from".

Now, please read the relevant section in the HindiPod101 article.

  • Find the heading "3. Where are you from?" and study the examples and the word breakdown for this question.

C. Your Profession (Kya karte hain?)

Finally, talking about what you do is a common part of getting to know someone.

  • To ask what someone does: Aap kya karte hain? (What do you do?)
  • To state your profession: Main [Profession] hoon. (I am a [Profession].)

For your specific case, you would say: Main ek teacher hoon. (I am a teacher.)

A quick but important note on gender:

  • When asking a woman, you say: Aap kya kart**i** hain?
  • When asking a man, you say: Aap kya kart**e** hain?

This is a preview of verb conjugations we'll see more of later, but it's good to be aware of it now.

Please read the final relevant section in the HindiPod101 article.

  • Find the heading "4. What do you do for a living?" and review the structures.
Test your understanding!

How would you write the following sentences in Hindi?

  1. My name is Alex.
  2. I am from Canada.
  3. I am a teacher.
Show answer
  1. Mera naam Alex hai.
  2. Main Canada se hoon.
  3. Main ek teacher hoon.

2. See It in Action: A Sample Conversation

Now that you've seen the building blocks, let's see how they flow in a natural conversation. Your listening skills are strong, so hearing these phrases used in context will be very effective.

This video shows a simple dialogue where two people meet and introduce themselves.

Daily Conversations #3 - Learn Hindi through English

The video 'Daily Conversations #3' by Watch and Learn Hindi demonstrates a full introductory conversation. Pay close attention to how the speakers ask and answer the three core questions we just discussed.

Please watch the following segments: Name: Watch from 01:07 to 02:10. Origin: Watch from 02:11 to 03:00. Profession: Watch from 05:27 to 06:43. Listen for the phrases Aapka naam kya hai?, Aap kahan se hain?, and Aap kya karti hain? and their corresponding answers.

After watching, try to say the key phrases out loud. Mimicking the pronunciation is a great way to build speaking confidence.


3. Introducing Others

The final piece of our goal is to introduce other people. This is very useful, whether you're with friends or, in your case, talking about a character in a movie. The structure is simple and builds on what you already know.

  • To ask who someone is: Yeh kaun hai? (Who is this/he/she?)
  • To introduce someone: Yeh [Name] hai. (This is [Name].)

Once you've introduced them, you can add more information using the sentence structures you know.

  • Yeh Shah Rukh Khan hai. (This is Shah Rukh Khan.)
  • Yeh ek actor hain. (He is an actor.)
  • Yeh Dilli se hain. (He is from Delhi.)

Note: We use hain instead of hai as a sign of respect for the person being discussed, a concept we'll explore more later.

The following resource contains a dialogue where one character introduces another. It's a perfect example of this in context.

2.2 Greetings & Introductions – Basic Hindi

The 'Greetings & Introductions' chapter from the Basic Hindi open textbook includes a full dialogue that shows how to introduce a third person.

Please read the dialogue under the heading 'Reading: परिचय “Introduction”'. Specifically, look for the lines where Vidya asks about Peter ('Yeh ladka kaun hai?') and Shilpa introduces him ('Yeh Peter hai.'). This will show you exactly how to apply this skill.


4. Your Turn: Create Your Introduction Script

You now have all the tools to build a complete introduction. Let's put them all together. This will be your go-to script for introducing yourself.

Here is a visual summary to help you organize your thoughts.

How to Introduce Yourself in Hindi
This image provides a quick visual reference for the key phrases used in a self-introduction, covering name, origin, profession, and other common phrases in Romanized Hindi.

Based on this, create your personal introduction script.

  • Your Name: Mera naam [your name] hai.
  • Your Origin: Main [your city/country] se hoon.
  • Your Profession: Main ek teacher hoon.

Putting it all together in a short monologue:

Namaste. Mera naam [your name] hai. Main [your city] se hoon, aur main ek teacher hoon. Aapse milkar khushi hui.
(Hello. My name is [your name]. I am from [your city], and I am a teacher. Nice to meet you.)

Practice saying this out loud. This is the first big step from passive understanding to active speaking!


Conclusion

Excellent work! Today, you consolidated skills from three modules to perform one of the most essential conversational tasks: introducing yourself and others. You learned the specific phrases for name, origin, and profession, saw them used in context, and built your own introduction script.

Key Takeaways:

  • Name: Ask with Aapka naam kya hai? and answer with Mera naam [Name] hai.
  • Origin: Ask with Aap kahan se hain? and answer with Main [Place] se hoon.
  • Profession: Ask with Aap kya karte/karti hain? and answer with Main [Profession] hoon.
  • Introducing Others: Use Yeh kaun hai? to ask and Yeh [Name] hai to introduce someone.

You are now equipped to handle basic introductions, a skill that is invaluable for starting any conversation, including on your future live streams.

Preview of the Next Lesson:
We are now moving on to a new module: "Talking About Daily Life and Habits." In the next lesson, you will learn how to form sentences in the habitual present tense. This will allow you to move beyond simple states of being (I am...) and start describing regular actions (I do..., I watch...), which is the next major step in discussing movie plots and your own daily routines.