Someone wanted to learn this too, so Grasp built them a personal learning path.
You can keep exploring this one or create a path like this one shaped around you.
V1
Module 1
Salesforce Platform and Developer Workspace
Module 2
Relational Data Modeling on Salesforce
Module 3
User Experience, Access, and Record Security
Module 4
Declarative Logic and Automation
Module 5
Apex Foundations for Java Developers
Module 6
SOQL, SOSL, and Transactional Data Operations
Module 7
Governor Limits and Production-Ready Apex
Module 8
Triggers and Maintainable Business Logic
Module 9
Automated Testing and Debugging
Module 10
Asynchronous and Event-Driven Processing
Module 11
Lightning Web Components
Module 12