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Lesson 21

Structuring Your Article's Body

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In our previous lesson, we revised the overall format of an article, focusing on the title, byline, and marking scheme. Now, we'll dive deeper into the main part of your writing: the body. For your exam tomorrow, mastering a clear, logical structure for your content is essential for scoring high on "Organisation of Ideas" and "Content."

This lesson will outline the standard three-part structure for an article's body: a compelling introduction, well-developed main paragraphs, and a strong conclusion. By the end, you'll know exactly what to include in each section to build a coherent and persuasive argument.

1. The Three-Paragraph Structure: Your Blueprint for Success

An effective article follows a clear blueprint. While you can use more than three paragraphs, the fundamental structure consists of three key parts. Think of it as:

  1. Tell them what you're going to tell them (Introduction).
  2. Tell them (Development/Body).
  3. Tell them what you told them (Conclusion).

For a quick and effective revision, let's look at a document that breaks this down clearly.

Article writing: Body Structure

This document from Shree Krishna Pranami Public School provides a concise, text-based outline of what to include in each paragraph of the article's body.

Focus on the section titled "BODY". Read the descriptions for PARAGRAPH 1, PARAGRAPH 2 & 3, and PARAGRAPH 3 or 4. This will give you a solid, written reference for the structure we are about to explore in more detail.

Now, let's break down each of these parts with video explanations to see how they work in practice.


2. Part 1: Crafting the Introduction

The first paragraph is your chance to engage the reader and introduce your topic. A strong introduction sets the stage for the rest of your article.

Its main functions are:

  • To grab the reader's attention with a hook (a quote, a question, or a startling fact).
  • To clearly state the topic and its relevance, often by rephrasing the prompt.

The following video clip explains how to construct this opening paragraph effectively.

🔥 Article Writing in English | Class 10, 11, 12 | FORMAT With FIX LINES | Board 2026

In this clip, Sunil Panda explains how to write an effective introductory paragraph for your article.

Watch the segment from 00:02:24 to 00:02:58. Note how he suggests that the core ideas for the introduction can often be found directly within the exam question itself.


3. Part 2: Developing the Main Body

This is the core of your article, where you will elaborate on your ideas. This section, which can be one or two paragraphs, is where you use the cues provided in the question to build your arguments.

Your goals here are to:

  • Analyse the topic by discussing its causes and effects.
  • Explore its advantages and disadvantages.
  • Provide facts, figures, or examples to support your points.
  • Logically develop the verbal/visual cues given in the question.

This next clip demonstrates how to build out this central part of your article.

🔥 Article Writing in English | Class 10, 11, 12 | FORMAT With FIX LINES | Board 2026

This segment focuses on how to develop the main body of the article.

Watch the explanation from 00:02:54 to 00:03:38. Pay attention to the advice on including causes, effects, and advantages/disadvantages based on the tone of the article (positive or negative).


4. Part 3: Writing a Powerful Conclusion

The final paragraph should leave a lasting impression on the reader. It’s your opportunity to summarize your argument and offer a final thought. Avoid introducing new ideas here.

A strong conclusion can:

  • Summarise the key points.
  • Offer solutions or suggestions.
  • End with a warning, an appeal, or a hopeful note.
  • Provide a call to action.

The video below offers several excellent strategies for concluding your article effectively.

🔥 Article Writing in English | Class 10, 11, 12 | FORMAT With FIX LINES | Board 2026

This clip provides practical strategies for writing a memorable concluding paragraph.

Watch the section from 00:03:34 to 00:04:52. Notice the four different approaches you can take: ending with a warning, a positive note, a request, or a hope. This gives you flexible options for any topic.


5. Putting It All Together: Deconstructing a Board Example

Now, let's see how this three-part structure is applied to an official CBSE sample paper question. Watching an expert break down an example is one of the best ways to prepare.

The following video provides a complete walkthrough of an article based on a recent CBSE sample paper. It shows you exactly how to move from the question and its cues to a fully written article.

🔥 Article Writing in English | Class 10, 11, 12 | FORMAT With FIX LINES | Board 2026

This video demonstrates how to write an article from start to finish using a question from the official CBSE 2025-26 sample paper.

Watch this detailed analysis from 00:05:00 to 12:28. As you watch, identify the different parts of the article's body: Reading the Prompt: Pay attention to how the topic is introduced and the cues are identified (05:00-07:14). The Introduction: See how the author uses the information from the prompt to build the opening paragraph (08:28-09:35). The Main Body: Observe how each of the four cues from the question (student engagement, accessibility, teacher/student roles, outcomes) is developed into the main paragraphs (09:36-11:58). The Conclusion: Notice how the article is brought to a close, summarizing the overall positive impact (11:58-12:28).

This walkthrough is a perfect model for how you should structure your own writing in the exam.


Conclusion

In this lesson, we have broken down the essential structure of an article's body. A logical flow is crucial for a high-scoring article, and now you have the blueprint.

Key Takeaways:

  • An article's body is built on a three-part structure: Introduction, Development, and Conclusion.
  • The Introduction should hook the reader and introduce the topic.
  • The Development paragraphs should analyze the topic using the provided cues, discussing causes, effects, pros, and cons.
  • The Conclusion should summarize your points and provide a final, impactful thought or call to action.

In the next lesson, we will put all this knowledge into practice. We will analyze another board exam question and its solution before you write a complete article yourself, applying the format and structure we have revised.