Year 10 Test Preparation

Label the key structures of a long bone and distinguish a child's long bone from an adult's using the growth plate or epiphyseal line.

Name fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints and give a body example of each.

Name the major synovial joint types—hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot, gliding, saddle, and condyloid—and match each to its permitted movement and a body example.

Distinguish tendons from cartilage by location and function.

Distinguish skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle by function, control, and location.

Identify the major superficial muscles on front-and-back diagrams and match each muscle to its primary movement.

Explain a sporting movement using the roles of an agonist, antagonist, tendon, joint, and bone.

Construct a concise extension response that links skeletal and muscular structures to a sporting movement.